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 »  Home  »  Buying Guides  »  Best Offshore Cruisers
Best Offshore Cruisers
By John Holtrop | Published  01/16/2006 | Buying Guides | Unrated
John Holtrop
My engineering background is rock solid, my artistic ability is what it is. I have built boats using wood strips, stitch and glue techniques, and molded fiberglass. Some have been better than others, but they all floated without breaking! I select a building process assuming an inexperienced builder, having few tools, who wants the process to be simple and progress to be fast. Visit my site @ http://www.johnsboatstuff.com 

View all articles by John Holtrop
Introduction
The following boats were selected by using a Fuzzy Logic process on seven basic evaluation factors:   Displacement / LWL ratio, Sail Area / Displacement ratio, V maximum / V hull, Capsize Risk factor, Comfort factor, LOA / Beam ratio and Acceleration. Fuzzy Logic allows boats to be scored according to how "close" they are to the optimal value selected for these variables. The trick is in how you select these optimal values.

    To reduce my personal bias, I calculated the optimal values by averaging the data from nine well recognized cruising boat designers, Cruising World Magazine, and several European designers. The data was then averaged   to generate the optimal values and calculate the standard deviation.   Figure 1 contains the average values for the seven fuzzy variables for each designer, calculated from a total of 151 boats.

 

DESIGNER

S/D

D/L

CF

CR

Vm/Vh

L/B

ACCEL

ALBERG

15.88

378

31.2

1.67

1.08

3.38

.053

ALDEN

16.65

326

42.6

1.57

1.06

3.77

.056

CREALOCK

15.81

341

36.8

1.64

1.06

3.34

.053

BREWER

16.37

261

33.1

1.69

1.07

3.34

.065

HESS

17.47

256

25.9

1.84

1.13

3.19

.048

HOOD

15.09

325

42.7

1.57

1.05

3.65

.050

MASON

16.53

349

41.8

1.62

1.06

3.51

.049

PAINE

16.97

263

32.7

1.73

1.08

3.33

.075

PERRY

16.72

260

36.0

1.69

1.07

3.35

.070

MISC. 17.45 294 36.6 1.66 1.09 3.33 .060

 

FIG. 1 AVERAGE VALUES (151 BOATS)

        An additional Fuzzy variable has been added to the selection criteria, Acceleration.  The Acceleration forces that the crew experiences as a boat rolls can promote fatigue through sleep deprivation, which leads to mistakes and accidents. The Acceleration calculation is based on the beam and roll period. The roll period uses an approximation for the Moment of Inertia based on research by SNAME (Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers). A 10 degree roll, with the crewmember located 1.5 feet inside the point of maximum beam, is assumed.   The following boats were selected using the "somewhat close" fuzzy hedge.


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